Ahoy, Digital Writers!
The best writing creates a slippery slope.
The headline grabs attention (the reader is intrigued). Then they read the first sentence. And then it jumps straight into the action. The reader keeps going.
They build momentum all the way down the page, line after line.
Did You Notice The First Sentence Of This Post?
What happened?
It got you to read the second sentence. And now you're reading this sentence too! Like a slippery slope, all the way down you go.
Let’s keeping going, shall we?
Readers Are Finicky Little Devils, But You Can Charm Them With This Tiny Writer’s Secret.
Ready?
Here it is:
Open Loops.
I will tell you what they are in a minute
First, let’s talk about Closed Loops. A Closed Loop feels complete. It’s neat. It’s fully packaged. Do you want to know what a drunk swiss guy can’t teach you about handling criticism? Here’s your answer: respond once and explain. Loop closed. You’re satisfied.
An Open Loop, on the other hand, raises a question, it holds a mystery, or provokes curiosity without immediately giving you the answer.
The “revelation” is delayed to pull the reader along. Writers dangle words, scenarios, implications or conclusions without instantly satisfying your curiosity. Feels like a sneaky trick, right? It’s not.
This is the art of the Open Loop.
But why in tarnation would you want to withhold things from the reader?! Isn’t that the point of writing, to fulfill a promise—to give the reader what they came? Yes. BUT…
Let me tell you.
The Number 1 Benefit To Leveraging Open Loops That Most Writers Forget
We already talked about mo-men-tum.
But what does that translate into?
A-tten-tion.
By raising questions and delaying complete information, you create momentum that pulls the reader through your writing. Which makes your writing interesting, engaging, and fun to read.
The mistake most writers make is they move you from point to point in a logical, well-organized BORING manner. The content could be amazing, but if you fail to hold the reader’s attention with open loops, you’re leaving any earned attention from your headline on the table.
Open loops keep the reader's attention focused on your content.
Use These 5 Open Loop Techniques To Pull Your Reader “Gently” Down The Page
You can use several techniques to create open loops in your writing:
1. Ask Questions In Headlines And Openings
Ask an intriguing question in your headline that readers will want the answer to. For example:
"Does This Startup Hold the Key to Lasting Happiness And A Life Of Simplicity?"
After a strong headline, the opening sentence is the next moment to grab attention. Raise a new question or unresolved idea here that readers will feel compelled to keep reading to fully understand.
"In 2019, one scrappy startup generated over $10 million in revenue without a single employee."
2. Make A Bold Claim Without Immediate Evidence
Make a bold claim at the start of a section that raises curiosity about how you support it.
For example:
"The most successful people in the world wake up before 6 AM - here's why..."
3. Use Visual Cues Like Colons And Lists
Use visual formatting to create open loops, like bullet points, numbered lists, colons, and asterisks.
For example:
"Here are the 3 elements of copy that actually drive conversions:
Element 1: _______
Element 2: _______
Element 3: _______
4. Connect Sections With Bridge Phrases
Use open loops in transitions between sections or ideas to maintain momentum.
For instance:
"Now that we've covered X, let's turn our attention to Y - something you might not expect that changed everything for me."
"While X is important, there's another key factor I haven't mentioned yet. Hint: it took me years to figure this one out."
End one section with a cliffhanger or unanswered question that the next section will resolve.
5. Repeat Key Words And Phrases
Repeating a key word or phrase from the end of one section at the start of the next creates continuity that pulls the reader along. For example, ending one paragraph with "the key to productivity" and starting the next with that same phrase links them logically.
It’s easier than you think.
85 Different Open Loop Mechanisms
Do a little googling and you’ll find terms like: Open Loop, Slippery Slide, Seeds of Curiosity, and Bucket Brigade to describe this concept.
Don’t let any of these fancy words get in the way of understanding how this works. An Open Loop is simply words and phrases that when presented to a reader make them move to the next word, line, sentence, or paragraph. Think of the last piece of writing that captured your attention. Scan the below list and see if you notice any of the following 85 mechanisms working in the content. There’s a good chance a lot of the phrases and words are present.
Take a gander:
Ask a question.
So what’s the point?
What’s the bottom line?
Want to know the best part?
What does this mean for you?
Can I be completely honest with you?
Get in the readers’ head.
Let me guess.
You might be wondering.
It’s easier than you think.
I know what you’re thinking.
But why should you trust me?
Empathize with the reader.
I’ve been there too.
Maybe you’re like me.
I know what that feels like.
Use a starter phrase.
So
And
Once
Truth is
Turns out
Think about it
Answer a question.
Here’s a clue.
Yes, you’re right. Here’s why.
No, that’s wrong. Here’s why.
The correct answer might surprise you.
Simplify a difficult concept.
Stay with me. This gets interesting.
Let me explain.
Here’s what that means in layman’s terms.
Here’s an example.
Here’s another way to think about it.
Picture it this way.
Use logic.
Because
Now that
This means
Here's why
As a result of
Hold back information.
I’ll explain how to do this in a minute.
Read on to find out what I discovered.
You’ll never believe what happened next.
I’m going to share a secret with you.
More about that later.
Don’t worry. There’s a solution.
Build suspense.
Then it hit me.
I couldn’t believe my eyes.
You won’t believe what he told me.
I was soon to find out.
That’s when everything spiraled out of control.
But something was wrong.
It gets better.
That’s when I
We were supposed to
I was about to
Or so we thought
Everything was about to...until suddenly
And then I realized
But what if
Warn about danger.
But first, beware.
It just gets worse.
But there’s a catch.
A word of caution.
Signal a transition.
So
Initially
And yet
Moreover
What’s more
Use a bridge phrase.
But
And Yet
So read on
Let me explain
Which brings me to the next point
Use a mirror phrase.
Either... or...
Just as... so to...
Not only... but also...
In that case... but in this case...
To understand X, we must first know Y
Even more triggers to stimulate curiosity.
Now..
Meanwhile
Here’s why this a big deal...
Here’s I know how this to be true
The point is
What’s that got to do with you
So read on.
But I didn’t stop there.
Let me explain.
Now here comes the good part.
It’s the same as
It’s like
Now that you know what Open Loops are and you’ve seen what language creates them, you can start to use them in your writing.
But before you do, here’s one last thing you need to do.
Remember: Close Any Loop You Open
You need both open and closed loops.
The key is finding the right balance between the two. Start with an open loop in the headline or first sentence. Make a compelling promise or raise a fascinating question. Then quickly resolve that initial curiosity within the first few paragraphs or section so readers feel satisfied enough to keep going.
Continue to use open loops throughout the body copy to maintain interest.
Ask (and answer) questions
Highlight knowledge gaps
Tease upcoming content
Close each open loop within 1-3 paragraphs.
Don't leave readers hanging too long or they may disengage out of frustration. Include a final closed loop in the last sentence or section to provide a sense of completion and leave readers feeling their curiosity was ultimately satisfied.
The goal is to stimulate just enough ongoing curiosity to pull readers through while regularly providing little bursts of satisfaction.
So, what about AI? Can it help create Open Loops?
You bet!
How To Add Open Loops To Any Piece Of Writing To Instantly Upgrade The Reader Experience With AI
To do this, grab a piece of writing that you want to upgrade.
Or, to follow along using the same example I used, ask ChatGPT to “Write an 800 word article on the topic: The Only Book You Need to Read in 2024. The book is called Building a Second Brain by Tiago Forte and it’s for entrepreneurs who want get organized.” Running this script will create an initial article in ChatGPT’s default writing style—which makes for a great piece of text to upgrade using Open Loops.
Once you have your text ready, run the following prompt:
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